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FAQ: Understanding the Caucus and Convention System

1. What is a caucus?

A caucus is a grassroots meeting held by political parties in each precinct, typically in late March of even-numbered years. Its purpose is to organize the precinct, elect precinct officers, and choose delegates who will represent the precinct at county conventions.

2. Why are caucuses important?

Caucuses are the foundation of political organizing. They allow local voters to influence which candidates and party officials will represent them. Attending a caucus gives you the opportunity to become a delegate and have a direct say in party decisions.

3. What is a delegate?

A delegate is an individual elected at a precinct caucus meeting to represent their precinct at county and state party conventions. Delegates vote to:

  • Elect party nominees for primary and general elections.

  • Choose county and state party officials.

  • Help organize their precinct for upcoming elections.

4. What is a convention?

A convention is a meeting where elected delegates gather to make key decisions for their political party. The most common type is the nominating convention, held in even-numbered years, where delegates select the party’s candidates for the primary and general elections.

5. What is a precinct?

A precinct is the smallest political organizing unit in a geographical area. Your precinct number is usually printed on your voter registration card. Precincts are the building blocks of the caucus system.  You can find your precinct here. 

6. How often are caucuses and conventions held?

  • Precinct caucuses: Every even-numbered year (March 17th ).

  • County and state conventions: Also in even-numbered years, following the caucuses.  (April 7th)

7. Why should I attend my precinct caucus?

By attending, you can:

  • Be elected as a delegate.

  • Influence which candidates and party officials represent your values.

  • Help ensure fair-minded candidates are placed on the front lines of politics.

8. How do delegates impact elections?

Delegates play a critical role in shaping the political landscape. They decide which candidates represent the party in general elections.

"People often say that, in a democracy, decisions are made by the majority of the people. Of course, that is not true. Decisions are made by a majority of those who make themselves heard and who vote – a very different thing."
— Walter H. Judd

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